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Peat Moratorium

During the administration of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, a policy was issued to suspend the issuance of new permits in natural forests and peat areas since 2011. This is done to improve the long-term peatland management that affects the reduction of emissions from deforestation and forest ecosystem degradation.

Suspension of granting new permits for primary natural forests and peatlands located in conservation forest, protected forest, and production forest, including limited production forest, regular or permanent production forest, and convertible production forest, as well as area for other uses, as stated in the Indicative Map on the Suspension of the Issuance of New Permits (PIPPIB), which is continuously updated every six months.

This policy continued until the administration of President Joko Widodo and was finally changed from a suspension to termination of granting new permits through Presidential Instruction Number 5 of 2019.

Let's pay attention to the development of this moratorium on granting permits on peatlands.

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Peat Restoration

The Indonesian government is focused on restoring peatlands, especially areas that were burned in 2015. The government established a non-structural state institution to focus on addressing the issue of peat restoration and improving several important regulations for peat protection.

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Peat fires have been occurring since a way back. In 1997/1998, 2,124,000 hectares of peat swamp forest were severely burned, and the fires emitted 156.3 million tons of carbon. Since then, peat fires have continued to occur every year with different intensities and peaked again in 2015.

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